Raipur: In a first, Chhattisgarh has introduced an innovative plan that connects the ecosystem services of its forests with the Green Gross Domestic Product (Green GDP). The move aims to highlight the pre-eminent environmental contributions of forests, like clean air, water conservation, and biodiversity, and link them to the state’s economic progress.
The action plan ensures achieving economic development while preserving the environment for future generations. The new approach assesses forests’ often-overlooked benefits, such as regulating the climate, enriching soil quality, purifying water and absorbing carbon dioxide. The government will include these services in its economic planning exercise.
The natural resources of Chhattisgarh, with forests covering 44 percent of its land area, are central to the livelihoods of millions of people. Forest products like kendu leaves, lac, honey, and medicinal plants contribute significantly to the rural economy, while forests also play a crucial role in mitigating climate change by absorbing carbon.
“This ambitious step aligns with PM Narendra Modi’s vision of ‘Developed India 2047”, CM Vishnu Deo Sai said. The initiative will allow for a comprehensive valuation of forests with an emphasis on their economic and environmental benefits.
“By linking these benefits to the Green GDP, Chhattisgarh intends to improve budget planning and create policies prioritising economic growth and ecological sustainability”, V Sreenivasa Rao (PCCF & Head of Forest Force) said.
The findings of a recent report by the India State of Forest Report said there is a remarkable increase in forest and tree cover in Chhattisgarh, apparently owing to biodiversity protection and environmental and forest conservation efforts.
Through the new measures taken, Chhattisgarh strives to conserve the state’s forest wealth and recognises its value beyond timber and resources. CM Sai underlined the cultural and religious significance of Chhattisgarh’s forests, which are deeply tied to tribal traditions and provide spiritual solace to local communities.
The forests contribute to employment through eco-tourism activities, such as jungle safaris and camping in popular national parks. To accurately estimate the economic value of forests, the scientists will assess the essential ecosystem services they provide. The state’s pioneering step to link forest ecosystem services with Green GDP represents a significant step towards integrating environmental health with economic development.
Environmentalists hope this will set a precedent for other regions to follow in achieving sustainable development.